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  2. Party divisions of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United...

    Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.

  3. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    The degree to which the president of the United States has control of Congress often determines their political strength, such as the ability to pass sponsored legislation, ratify treaties, and have Cabinet members and judges approved. Early in the 19th century, divided government was rare but since the 1970s it has become increasingly common.

  4. Government trifecta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_trifecta

    Control of the Senate, Presidency, and House since 1855: any column where all three sections show the same color is a trifecta.. The term is primarily used in the United States, where the federal government level consists of the president and the Congress with its two chambers, the House and the Senate.

  5. List of United States Senate elections (1914–present)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress. Senators have been directly elected by state-wide popular vote since the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913. A senate term is six years with no term limit. Every two years a third of the seats are up for election.

  6. United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

    However, since 1920, Democrats have controlled the Senate for about 58 years. During most of that period Senate Democrats earned a larger share of Senate seats than their share of the national House vote. Since filibuster rules were revised in 1975, the Democratic Party earned filibuster-proof supermajorities three times after the 1974, 1976 ...

  7. 98th United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress

    The Republicans maintained control of the Senate, ... Senators are elected statewide every two years, with approximately one-third beginning new six-year terms with ...

  8. 1980 United States Senate elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate...

    The 34 Senate seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections. Reagan's large margin of victory over incumbent Jimmy Carter gave a huge boost to Republican Senate candidates, allowing them to flip 12 Democratic seats and win control of the chamber for the first time since the end of the 83rd Congress in January 1955. This was the first ...

  9. 115th United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress

    This was the first time in United States history that a cabinet confirmation was tied in the Senate and required a tie-breaking vote. [10] [11] February 28, 2017: President Trump addressed a joint session of Congress. April 6, 2017: Senate invoked the "nuclear option" to weaken Supreme Court filibusters.