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  2. Dual norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_norm

    The Frobenius norm defined by ‖ ‖ = = = | | = ⁡ = = {,} is self-dual, i.e., its dual norm is ‖ ‖ ′ = ‖ ‖.. The spectral norm, a special case of the induced norm when =, is defined by the maximum singular values of a matrix, that is, ‖ ‖ = (), has the nuclear norm as its dual norm, which is defined by ‖ ‖ ′ = (), for any matrix where () denote the singular values ...

  3. Lp space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp_space

    In mathematics, the L p spaces are function spaces defined using a natural generalization of the p-norm for finite-dimensional vector spaces.They are sometimes called Lebesgue spaces, named after Henri Lebesgue (Dunford & Schwartz 1958, III.3), although according to the Bourbaki group (Bourbaki 1987) they were first introduced by Frigyes Riesz ().

  4. L2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2

    The L 2 space of square-integrable functions; L 2 norm; The ℓ 2 space of square-summable sequences; L 2 cohomology, a cohomology theory for smooth non-compact manifolds with Riemannian metric; L 2 (n), the family of 2-dimensional projective special linear groups on finite fields. Ridge regression, regression and regularization method also ...

  5. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a norm is a function from a real or complex vector space to the non-negative real numbers that behaves in certain ways like the distance from the origin: it commutes with scaling, obeys a form of the triangle inequality, and is zero only at the origin.

  6. Spectral flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flux

    Some implementations use the L1-norm rather than the L2-norm (i.e. the sum of absolute differences rather than the sum of squared differences). Some implementations do not normalise the spectra. For onset detection, increases in energy are important (not decreases), so some algorithms only include values calculated from bins in which the energy ...

  7. Reproducing kernel Hilbert space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducing_kernel_Hilbert...

    However, there are RKHSs in which the norm is an L 2-norm, such as the space of band-limited functions (see the example below). An RKHS is associated with a kernel that reproduces every function in the space in the sense that for every x {\displaystyle x} in the set on which the functions are defined, "evaluation at x {\displaystyle x} " can be ...

  8. Matrix norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_norm

    Suppose a vector norm ‖ ‖ on and a vector norm ‖ ‖ on are given. Any matrix A induces a linear operator from to with respect to the standard basis, and one defines the corresponding induced norm or operator norm or subordinate norm on the space of all matrices as follows: ‖ ‖, = {‖ ‖: ‖ ‖ =} = {‖ ‖ ‖ ‖:} . where denotes the supremum.

  9. Sobolev space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobolev_space

    In mathematics, a Sobolev space is a vector space of functions equipped with a norm that is a combination of L p-norms of the function together with its derivatives up to a given order. The derivatives are understood in a suitable weak sense to make the space complete , i.e. a Banach space .