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Simpler SQL functions can get expanded inline into the calling (SQL) query, which saves function call overhead and allows the query optimizer to "see inside" the function. Procedural Language/PostgreSQL ( PL/pgSQL ) (safe), which resembles Oracle's Procedural Language for SQL ( PL/SQL ) procedural language and SQL/Persistent Stored Modules ...
«FUNCTION» LENGTH(string) or «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]
The arrays are heterogeneous: a single array can have keys of different types. PHP's associative arrays can be used to represent trees, lists, stacks, queues, and other common data structures not built into PHP. An associative array can be declared using the following syntax:
According to PostgreSQL v.9 documentation, an SQL window function "performs a calculation across a set of table rows that are somehow related to the current row", in a way similar to aggregate functions. [7] The name recalls signal processing window functions. A window function call always contains an OVER clause.
Trino is an open-source distributed SQL query engine designed to query large data sets distributed over one or more heterogeneous data sources. [1] Trino can query data lakes that contain open column-oriented data file formats like ORC or Parquet [2] [3] residing on different storage systems like HDFS, AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, or Azure Blob Storage [4] using the Hive [2] and Iceberg [3 ...
In computer programming, array slicing is an operation that extracts a subset of elements from an array and packages them as another array, possibly in a different dimension from the original. Common examples of array slicing are extracting a substring from a string of characters, the " ell " in "h ell o", extracting a row or column from a two ...
PostgreSQL — Teradata ARRAY_AGG ... FUNCTION SQL-2023: DB2: Mimer ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...
In the data transformation stage, a series of rules or functions are applied to the extracted data in order to prepare it for loading into the end target. An important function of transformation is data cleansing, which aims to pass only "proper" data to the target. The challenge when different systems interact is in the relevant systems ...