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A stochastic differential equation (SDE) is a differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process, [1] resulting in a solution which is also a stochastic process. SDEs have many applications throughout pure mathematics and are used to model various behaviours of stochastic models such as stock prices , [ 2 ] random ...
Stochastic mechanics is a framework for describing the dynamics of particles that are subjected to an intrinsic random processes as well as various external forces. The framework provides a derivation of the diffusion equations associated to these stochastic particles.
The definition of a stochastic process varies, [67] but a stochastic process is traditionally defined as a collection of random variables indexed by some set. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] The terms random process and stochastic process are considered synonyms and are used interchangeably, without the index set being precisely specified.
The term stochastic process first appeared in English in a 1934 paper by Joseph L. Doob. [1] For the term and a specific mathematical definition, Doob cited another 1934 paper, where the term stochastischer Prozeß was used in German by Aleksandr Khinchin, [22] [23] though the German term had been used earlier in 1931 by Andrey Kolmogorov. [24]
A stochastic differential equation (SDE) is an equation in which the unknown quantity is a stochastic process and the equation involves some known stochastic processes, for example, the Wiener process in the case of diffusion equations. A stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) is an equation that generalizes SDEs to include space-time ...
In physics, a Langevin equation (named after Paul Langevin) is a stochastic differential equation describing how a system evolves when subjected to a combination of deterministic and fluctuating ("random") forces. The dependent variables in a Langevin equation typically are collective (macroscopic) variables changing only slowly in comparison ...
The process that led to the algorithm recognizes several important steps. In 1931, Andrei Kolmogorov introduced the differential equations corresponding to the time-evolution of stochastic processes that proceed by jumps, today known as Kolmogorov equations (Markov jump process) (a simplified version is known as master equation in the natural sciences).
ResAssure - Stochastic reservoir simulation software - solves fully implicit, dynamic three-phase fluid flow equations for every geological realisation. Cain - Stochastic simulation of chemical kinetics. Direct, next reaction, tau-leaping, hybrid, etc. pSSAlib - C++ implementations of all partial-propensity methods. StochPy - Stochastic ...