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  2. Laryngeal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant

    The laryngeal consonants comprise the pharyngeal consonants (including the epiglottals), the glottal consonants, [1] [2] and for some languages uvular consonants. [3] The term laryngeal is often taken to be synonymous with glottal, but the larynx consists of more than just the glottis (vocal folds): it also includes the epiglottis and ...

  3. List of languages by number of phonemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    List of languages Language Language family Phonemes Notes Ref Total Consonants Vowels, tones and stress Arabic (Standard): Afroasiatic: 34: 28 6 Modern spoken dialects might have a different number of phonemes; for exmple the long vowels /eː/ and /oː/ are phonemic in most Mashriqi dialects.

  4. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    That is, a consonant may be lateral alveolar, like English /l/ (the tongue contacts the alveolar ridge, but allows air to flow off to the side), or lateral palatal, like Castilian Spanish ll /ʎ/. Some Indigenous Australian languages contrast dental, alveolar, retroflex, and palatal laterals, and many Native American languages have lateral ...

  5. List of consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_consonants

    1.5 Laryngeal consonants. ... This is a list of all the consonants which have a dedicated letter in the International ... These are not found in any language, but ...

  6. Spanish phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_phonology

    In addition, Spanish adopts foreign words starting with pre-nasalized consonants with an epenthetic /e/. Nguema, a prominent last name from Equatorial Guinea, is pronounced as [eŋˈɡema]. [121] When adapting word-final complex codas that show rising sonority, an epenthetic /e/ is inserted between the two consonants.

  7. Laryngeal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_theory

    between consonants (short vowel); 2. word initial before a consonant (short vowel); 3. combined with a liquid or nasal consonant [r, l, m, n] (long vowel). 1 Between consonants Latin displays a and Sanskrit i, whereas Greek displays e, a, or o. 2 Word initial before a consonant Greek alone displays e, a, or o. 3 Combined with a liquid or nasal

  8. Voiceless epiglottal trill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_trill

    The voiceless epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiceless epiglottal fricative, [1] is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʜ , a small capital version of the Latin letter h, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is H\.

  9. Voiced epiglottal trill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_trill

    The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiced epiglottal fricative, [1] is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʢ .