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  2. Euprymna scolopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euprymna_scolopes

    Euprymna scolopes lives in a symbiotic relationship with the bioluminescent bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri, which inhabits a special light organ in the squid's mantle.To allows this symbiotic relationship, Crumbs protein must first induce Apopstosis, which kills superficial epithelial tissue found in Euprymna scolopes.

  3. Aliivibrio fischeri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliivibrio_fischeri

    Aliivibrio fischeri utilizes chitin as a primary carbon and nitrogen source in its symbiosis with the Hawaiian bobtail squid. In the squid’s light organ, A. fischeri breaks down chitin into N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which acts as both a nutrient and a chemoattractant, guiding colonization.

  4. Counter-illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-illumination

    Sagittal section of the large eye-like light-producing organ of Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes. The organ houses symbiotic Aliivibrio fischeri bacteria. In the Hawaiian bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes) light is produced in a large and complex two-lobed light organ inside the squid's mantle cavity. At the top of the organ (dorsal ...

  5. NASA sends squid from Hawaii into space for research - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/nasa-sends-squid-hawaii-space...

    Dozens of baby squid from Hawaii are in space for study. The baby Hawaiian bobtail squid were raised at the University of Hawaii's Kewalo Marine Laboratory and were blasted into space earlier this ...

  6. Bobtail squid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobtail_squid

    Bobtail squid (order Sepiolida) [1] are a group of cephalopods closely related to cuttlefish. Bobtail squid tend to have a rounder mantle than cuttlefish and have no cuttlebone . They have eight suckered arms and two tentacles and are generally quite small (typical male mantle length being between 1 and 8 cm (0.39 and 3.15 in)).

  7. Bioluminescent bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescent_bacteria

    The symbiotic relationship between the Hawaiian bobtail squid Euprymna scolopes and the marine gram-negative bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri has been well studied. The two organisms exhibit a mutualistic relationship in which bioluminescence produced by A. fischeri helps to attract prey to the squid host, which provides nutrient-rich tissues and ...

  8. Margaret McFall-Ngai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_McFall-Ngai

    Margaret McFall-Ngai (born 1951) is an American animal physiologist and biochemist [1] best-known for her work related to the symbiotic relationship between Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes and bioluminescent bacteria, Vibrio fischeri. Her research helped expand the microbiology field, primarily focused on pathogenicity and ...

  9. The Strawberry Squid: A Deep Ocean Dweller with a Unique ...

    www.aol.com/strawberry-squid-deep-ocean-dweller...

    The squid floats along the water upside down with one eye aimed at the ocean floor and the other looking above. Named for its bright red color, the squid has red-tinted photophores (light-emitting ...