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Homeodomain-only protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOPX gene. [5] It is an important regulator of cardiac development [ 6 ] and a marker of hippocampal neural stem cells . [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
The protein kinase domain is 330 amino acids long and is located near the N-terminus of the protein. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] In addition to its kinase domain, HIPK2 has two nuclear localization signals, [ 25 ] a SUMO interaction motif, [ 25 ] an auto-inhibitory domain [ 23 ] a transcriptional co-repression domain, [ 13 ] and several interaction domains ...
Homeobox genes encode homeodomain protein products that are transcription factors sharing a characteristic protein fold structure that binds DNA to regulate expression of target genes. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 2 ] Homeodomain proteins regulate gene expression and cell differentiation during early embryonic development, thus mutations in homeobox genes can ...
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases and HIPK subfamily. It phosphorylates homeodomain transcription factors and may also function as a co-repressor for homeodomain transcription factors. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants encoding four distinct isoforms. [5]
The same Hox protein can act as a repressor at one gene and an activator at another. The ability of Hox proteins to bind DNA is conferred by a part of the protein referred to as the homeodomain. The homeodomain is a 60-amino-acid-long DNA-binding domain (encoded by its corresponding 180-base-pair DNA sequence, the homeobox
The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that is highly expressed in the liver and is involved in the regulation of the expression of several liver-specific genes. [9] Mutations in the HNF1A gene have been known to cause diabetes. [10] The HNF1A gene also contains a SNP associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease ...
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Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 also known as pituitary homeobox 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PITX2 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Function