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  2. List of taxa that use parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taxa_that_use...

    Usually, eggs are laid only by the queen, but the unmated workers may also lay haploid, male eggs either regularly (e.g. stingless bees) or under special circumstances. An example of non-viable parthenogenesis is common among domesticated honey bees. The queen bee is the only fertile female in the hive; if she dies without the possibility of a ...

  3. Parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis

    A form of asexual reproduction related to parthenogenesis is gynogenesis. Here, offspring are produced by the same mechanism as in parthenogenesis, but with the requirement that the egg merely be stimulated by the presence of sperm in order to develop. However, the sperm cell does not contribute any genetic material to the offspring.

  4. Asexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction

    Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent and thus the newly created individual is genetically and ...

  5. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    The cloning of an organism is a form of asexual reproduction. By asexual reproduction, an organism creates a genetically similar or identical copy of itself. The evolution of sexual reproduction is a major puzzle for biologists. The two-fold cost of sexual reproduction is that only 50% of organisms reproduce [1] and organisms only pass on 50% ...

  6. Arrhenotoky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhenotoky

    Honey bees produce haploid males from unfertilized eggs. Arrhenotoky (from Greek ἄρρην árrhēn "male" and τόκος tókos "birth"), also known as arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, is a form of parthenogenesis in which unfertilized eggs develop into males. In most cases, parthenogenesis produces exclusively female offspring, hence the ...

  7. Haplodiploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploidy

    The male bees' genetic makeup is therefore entirely derived from the mother, while the genetic makeup of the female worker bees is half derived from the mother, and half from the father. [12] Thus, if a queen bee mates with only one drone, any two of her daughters will share, on average, 3 ⁄ 4 of their genes.

  8. Thelytoky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelytoky

    The asexual reproduction that occurs in between these sexual generations is typically facilitated by the presence of specific environmental cues, such as temperature or photoperiod. The genetic diversity generated by sexual reproduction in these organisms is thought to play an important role in their ability to adapt to changing environmental ...

  9. Colony (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_(biology)

    Eusocial insects like ants and honey bees are multicellular animals that live in colonies with ... Modular organisms save energy by using asexual reproduction during ...