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  2. Modern synthesis (20th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_synthesis_(20th...

    The modern synthesis [a] was the early 20th-century synthesis of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Gregor Mendel's ideas on heredity into a joint mathematical framework. Julian Huxley coined the term in his 1942 book, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis .

  3. Modern synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_synthesis

    Modern synthesis or modern evolutionary synthesis refers to several perspectives on evolutionary biology, namely: Modern synthesis (20th century) , the term coined by Julian Huxley in 1942 to denote the synthesis between Mendelian genetics and selection theory.

  4. Category:Modern synthesis (20th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Modern_synthesis...

    A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection; ... Evolution: The Modern Synthesis; The Extended Phenotype; F. The Facts of Life (Darlington book) Ronald ...

  5. Alternatives to Darwinian evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_Darwinian...

    The mediaeval great chain of being as a staircase, implying the possibility of progress: [1] Ramon Lull's Ladder of Ascent and Descent of the Mind, 1305. Alternatives to Darwinian evolution have been proposed by scholars investigating biology to explain signs of evolution and the relatedness of different groups of living things.

  6. Evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

    In the 19th century, particularly after the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, the idea that life had evolved was an active source of academic debate centred on the philosophical, social and religious implications of evolution. Today, the modern evolutionary synthesis is accepted by a vast majority of scientists. [237]

  7. Objections to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objections_to_evolution

    An example of evolution as theory is the modern synthesis of Darwinian natural selection and Mendelian inheritance. As with any scientific theory, the modern synthesis is constantly debated, tested, and refined by scientists, but there is an overwhelming consensus in the scientific community that it remains the only robust model that accounts ...

  8. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Evolution:_The_Modern_Synthesis

    Several major ideas about evolution came together in the population genetics of the early 20th century to form the modern synthesis of Huxley's title, including genetic variation, natural selection, and particulate inheritance. This ended the eclipse of Darwinism and supplanted a variety of non-Darwinian theories of evolution.

  9. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    It supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time. Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent, all the way back to the last universal common ancestor , by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate ...