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  2. Basic research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_research

    Basic science develops and establishes information to predict phenomena and perhaps to understand nature, whereas applied science uses portions of basic science to develop interventions via technology or technique to alter events or outcomes. [10] [11] Applied and basic sciences can interface closely in research and development.

  3. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Natural, social, and formal science make up the fundamental sciences, which form the basis of interdisciplinarity - and applied sciences such as engineering and medicine. Specialized scientific disciplines that exist in multiple categories may include parts of other scientific disciplines but often possess their own terminologies and expertises ...

  4. Applied science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_science

    Applied science is the application of the scientific method and scientific knowledge to attain practical goals. It includes a broad range of disciplines, such as engineering and medicine. Applied science is often contrasted with basic science, which is focused on advancing scientific theories and laws that explain and predict natural or other ...

  5. Pasteur's quadrant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur's_quadrant

    Pasteur's quadrant is useful in distinguishing various perspectives within science, engineering and technology. For example, Daniel A. Vallero and Trevor M. Letcher in their book Unraveling Environmental Disasters [3] applied the device to disaster preparedness and response. University science programs are concerned with knowledge-building ...

  6. Outline of applied science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_applied_science

    Applied science – the branch of science that applies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications, including inventions and other technological advancements. Science itself is the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe .

  7. Branches of microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_microbiology

    Food microbiology laboratory at the Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. The branches of microbiology can be classified into pure and applied sciences. [1] Microbiology can be also classified based on taxonomy, in the cases of bacteriology, mycology, protozoology, and phycology.

  8. Applied physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_physics

    Applied physics is the application of physics to solve scientific or engineering problems. It is usually considered a bridge or a connection between physics and engineering . "Applied" is distinguished from "pure" by a subtle combination of factors, such as the motivation and attitude of researchers and the nature of the relationship to the ...

  9. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of...

    The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC / ˈ aɪ juː p æ k, ˈ juː-/) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC). [2]