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  2. Import substitution industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution...

    Early attempts at ISI were stifled by colonial neomercantilist policies of the 1940s and the 1950s that aimed to generate growth by exporting primary products to the detriment of imports. [24]: 205 The promotion of exports to metropoles was the primary goal of the colonial economic system. The metropolitan governments aimed to offset colonial ...

  3. Export-oriented industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export-oriented...

    Export-oriented industrialization was particularly characteristic of the development of the national economies of the developed East Asian Tigers: Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan in the post-World War II period. [1] Export-led growth is an economic strategy used by some developing countries. The strategy seeks to find a niche in ...

  4. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    A product that is transferred or sold from a party in one country to a party in another country is an export from the originating country, and an import to the country receiving that product. Imports and exports are accounted for in a country's current account in the balance of payments. [3]

  5. International business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business

    Exports and import. Merchandise exports: goods exported—not including services. [16] Merchandise imports: The physical good or product that is imported into the respective country. Countries import products or goods that their country lacks in. An example of this is that Colombia must import cars since there is no Colombian car company.

  6. Economy of Ghana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ghana

    Ghana's increasing oil exports as a percentage of all exports. Ghana has 5 billion barrels (790 × 10 ^ 6 m 3) to 7 billion barrels (1.1 × 10 ^ 9 m 3) of petroleum in reserves. A large oilfield which contains up to 3 billion barrels (480 × 10 ^ 6 m 3) of sweet crude oil was discovered in 2007. [58]

  7. Commerce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce

    Commerce is the organized system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to the smooth, unhindered large-scale distribution and transfer (exchange through buying and selling) of goods and services at the right time, place, quantity, quality and price through various channels among the original producers and the final consumers within local ...

  8. History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tariffs_in_the...

    Tariffs have historically served a key role in the trade policy of the United States.Their purpose was to generate revenue for the federal government and to allow for import substitution industrialization (industrialization of a nation by replacing imports with domestic production) by acting as a protective barrier around infant industries. [1]

  9. Foreign market entry modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Market_Entry_Modes

    The advantage of export merchants is promotion. One of the disadvantages for using export merchants result in presence of identical products under different brand names and pricing on the market, meaning that export merchant's activities may hinder manufacturer's exporting efforts. Confirming houses