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Defraggler is a freemium defragmentation utility developed by Piriform Software, which can defragment individual files or groups of files on computer memory systems. Defraggler runs on Microsoft Windows; it has support for all versions since Windows XP. It includes support for both IA-32 and x64 versions of these operating systems. [1]
FAT: MS-DOS 6.x and Windows 9x-systems come with a defragmentation utility called Defrag. The DOS version is a limited version of Norton SpeedDisk. [7] The version that came with Windows 9x was licensed from Symantec Corporation, and the version that came with Windows 2000 and XP is licensed from Condusiv Technologies.
Unlike the Windows built-in defragmenter tool, Contig can defragment individual files, individual directories, and subsets of the file system using wildcards. Contig does not move any data except that belonging to the file in the question, so the amount it can defragment a file is limited to the largest contiguous block of free space on a system.
O&O Defrag is a Windows defragmentation utility sold by German software developer O&O Software. It has won several awards [1] by PC journals and magazines, and is certified by Microsoft [citation needed] for all its current NTFS-based operating systems, including NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11, Server 2003, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019 and 2022.
File system fragmentation is more problematic with consumer-grade hard disk drives because of the increasing disparity between sequential access speed and rotational latency (and to a lesser extent seek time) on which file systems are usually placed. [8] Thus, fragmentation is an important problem in file system research and design.
Windows Vista: Microsoft Drive Optimizer: Rearranges files stored on a hard disk to occupy contiguous storage locations in order to optimize computer performance dfrgui.exe: Windows 95, Windows 2000: Event Viewer: Lets administrators and users view the event logs on a local or remote machine eventvwr.msc: Windows NT 3.1: Resource Monitor
File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default filesystem for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.
The type of drive. 0xF8 is used to denote a hard drive (in contrast to the several sizes of floppy). 0x16 2 bytes 0x0000 Unused This field is always 0 0x18 2 bytes 0x003F Sectors Per Track The number of disk sectors in a drive track. 0x1A 2 bytes 0x00FF Number Of Heads The number of heads on the drive. 0x1C 4 bytes 0x0000003F Hidden Sectors
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