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Sarcoma: Cancers arising from connective tissue (i.e. bone, cartilage, fat, nerve), each of which develop from cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside of the bone marrow. Lymphoma and leukemia : These two classes of cancer arise from immature cells that originate in the bone marrow, and are intended to fully differentiate and mature into ...
A sarcoma is a malignant tumor, a type of cancer that arises from cells of mesenchymal (connective tissue) origin. [1] [2] Connective tissue is a broad term that includes bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, vascular, or other structural tissues, and sarcomas can arise in any of these types of tissues.
The suffix "-oma" (but not -carcinoma, -sarcoma, or -blastoma, which are generally cancers) is applied to indicate a benign tumor. For example, a lipoma is a common benign tumor of fat cells ( lipocytes ), and a chondroma is a benign tumor of cartilage-forming cells ( chondrocytes ).
An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma ) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant osteoid .
Kaposi sarcoma often occurs in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Kaposi sarcoma, however, has different characteristics from typical soft-tissue sarcomas and is treated differently. [8] In a very small fraction of cases, sarcoma may be related to a rare inherited genetic alteration of the TP53 gene and is known as Li-Fraumeni ...
Endometrial stromal sarcoma, high grade; M8931/3 Endometrial stromal sarcoma, low grade Endolymphatic stromal myosis; Endometrial stromatosis; Stromal endometriosis; Stromal myosis, NOS; M8932/0 Adenomyoma Atypical polypoid adenomyoma; M8933/3 Adenosarcoma M8934/3 Carcinofibroma M8935/0 Stromal tumor, benign M9835/1 Stromal tumor, NOS M8935/3 ...
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Four main hypotheses have been proposed for the cellular origins of carcinosarcoma, based largely on the pathology of the disease. [1] [3] First, the collision tumor hypothesis, which proposes the collision of two independent tumors resulting in a single neoplasm, based on the observation that skin cancers and superficial malignant fibrous histiocytomas are commonly seen in patients with sun ...