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  2. Mesoamerican Long Count calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count...

    The first unequivocally Maya artifact is Stela 29 from Tikal, with the Long Count date of 292 CE (8.12.14.8.15), more than 300 years after Stela 2 from Chiapa de Corzo. [ 13 ] More recently, with the discovery in Guatemala of the San Bartolo (Maya site) stone block text ( c. 300 BCE), [ 14 ] it has been argued that this text celebrates an ...

  3. Maya calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar

    The Maya calendar consists of several cycles or counts of different lengths. The 260-day count is known to scholars as the Tzolkin, or Tzolkʼin. [5] The Tzolkin was combined with a 365-day vague solar year known as the Haabʼ to form a synchronized cycle lasting for 52 Haabʼ called the Calendar Round.

  4. Baktun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktun

    A baktun / ˈ b ɑː k t uː n / [1] (properly bʼakʼtun) is 20 kʼatun cycles of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. It contains 144,000 days, equal to 394.26 tropical years . The Classic period of Maya civilization occurred during the 8th and 9th baktuns of the current calendrical cycle.

  5. Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of How the Mayan ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/scientists-finally-solved...

    The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but new research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of ...

  6. 2012 phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_phenomenon

    Unlike the 260-day tzolkʼin still used today among the Maya, the Long Count was linear rather than cyclical, and kept time roughly in units of 20: 20 days made a uinal, 18 uinals (360 days) made a tun, 20 tuns made a kʼatun, and 20 kʼatuns (144,000 days or roughly 394 years) made up a bʼakʼtun. Thus, the Maya date of 8.3.2.10.15 represents ...

  7. Maya numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_numerals

    The earliest long count date (on Stela 2 at Chiappa de Corzo, Chiapas) is from 36 BC. [a] Since the eight earliest Long Count dates appear outside the Maya homeland, [7] it is assumed that the use of zero and the Long Count calendar predated the Maya, and was possibly the invention of the Olmec. Indeed, many of the earliest Long Count dates ...

  8. Mesoamerican calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars

    The Long Count calendar identifies a date by counting the number of days from August 11, 3114 BCE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar or September 6, 3114 BCE in the Julian Calendar (-3113 astronomical). The Long Count days were tallied in a modified base-20 scheme. Thus 0.0.0.1.5 is equal to 25, and 0.0.0.2.0 is equal to 40.

  9. Tōnalpōhualli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tōnalpōhualli

    Each day sign is paired with their respective deity, for example 2 flint is presented by Chalchiuhtotolin. The tōnalpōhualli (Nahuatl pronunciation: [toːnaɬpoːˈwalːi]), meaning "count of days" in Nahuatl, is a Mexica version of the 260-day calendar in use in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.