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  2. Invariable plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariable_plane

    In the Solar System, about 98% of this effect is contributed by the orbital angular momenta of the four giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune).The invariable plane is within 0.5° of the orbital plane of Jupiter, [1] and may be regarded as the weighted average of all planetary orbital and rotational planes.

  3. Ecliptic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic

    Most of the major bodies of the Solar System orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane. This is likely due to the way in which the Solar System formed from a protoplanetary disk. Probably the closest current representation of the disk is known as the invariable plane of the Solar System. Earth's orbit, and hence, the ecliptic, is inclined a little ...

  4. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    The Solar System remains in a relatively stable, slowly evolving state by following isolated, gravitationally bound orbits around the Sun. [28] Although the Solar System has been fairly stable for billions of years, it is technically chaotic, and may eventually be disrupted. There is a small chance that another star will pass through the Solar ...

  5. Orbital inclination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination

    For a satellite orbiting a planet, the plane of reference is usually the plane containing the planet's equator. For planets in the Solar System, the plane of reference is usually the ecliptic, the plane in which the Earth orbits the Sun. [1] [2] This reference plane is most practical for Earth-based observers. Therefore, Earth's inclination is ...

  6. Ecliptic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic_coordinate_system

    In astronomy, the ecliptic coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system commonly used for representing the apparent positions, orbits, and pole orientations [1] of Solar System objects. Because most planets (except Mercury ) and many small Solar System bodies have orbits with only slight inclinations to the ecliptic , using it as the ...

  7. Plane of the solar system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_of_the_solar_system

    The plane of the solar system may refer to: the plane of the Ecliptic; the Invariable plane This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 19:04 (UTC). Text is ...

  8. Orbital plane of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_plane_of_reference

    The ecliptic or invariable plane for planets, asteroids, comets, etc. within the Solar System, as these bodies generally have orbits that lie close to the ecliptic. The equatorial plane of the orbited body for satellites orbiting with small semi-major axes; The local Laplace plane for satellites orbiting with intermediate-to-large semi-major axes

  9. Astronomical coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Astronomical_coordinate_systems

    The galactic coordinate system uses the approximate plane of the Milky Way Galaxy as its fundamental plane. The Solar System is still the center of the coordinate system, and the zero point is defined as the direction towards the Galactic Center. Galactic latitude resembles the elevation above the galactic plane and galactic longitude ...