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  2. Maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize

    In the United States, a good harvest was traditionally predicted if the maize was "knee-high by the Fourth of July", although modern hybrids generally exceed this growth rate. Maize used for silage is harvested while the plant is green and the fruit immature. Sweet corn is harvested in the "milk stage", after pollination but before starch has ...

  3. Polyculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyculture

    A living mulch planted to reduce weed growth between rows of maize plants. A living mulch is a polyculture involving a second crop, used mainly in horticulture. A main crop is grown to harvest; a second crop is sown beneath it to cover the soil, reducing erosion, and to form a green manure.

  4. Combine harvester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combine_harvester

    A Lely open-cab combine Drone video of combine harvester and tractor on a field in Jõgevamaa, Estonia (August 2022) In 1826 in Scotland, the inventor Reverend Patrick Bell designed a reaper machine, which used the scissors principle of plant cutting (a principle that is used to this day). The Bell machine was pushed by horses.

  5. Corn stover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_stover

    Corn stover consists of the leaves, stalks, and cobs of corn (maize) (Zea mays ssp. mays L.) plants left in a field after harvest. Such stover makes up about half of the yield of a corn crop [1] and is similar to straw from other cereal grasses; in Britain it is sometimes called corn straw. Corn stover is a very common agricultural product in ...

  6. Forage harvester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage_harvester

    Forage harvesters can be implements attached to a tractor, [4] or they can be self-propelled units. In either configuration, they comprise a drum (cutterhead) or a flywheel [5] with a number of knives fixed to it that chops and blows the silage out of a chute of the harvester into a wagon that is either connected to the harvester or to another vehicle driving alongside.

  7. Detasseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detasseling

    The tassel of a corn plant. Detasseling corn is removing the pollen-producing flowers, the tassel, from the tops of corn (maize) plants and placing them on the ground. It is a form of pollination control, [1] employed to cross-breed, or hybridize, two varieties of corn.

  8. Three Sisters (agriculture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)

    The protein from maize is further enhanced by protein contributions from beans and pumpkin seeds, while pumpkin flesh provides large amounts of vitamin A; with the Three Sisters, farmers harvest about the same amount of energy as from maize monoculture, but get more protein yield from the inter-planted bean and pumpkin. Mt.

  9. Baby corn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_corn

    The second ear from the top of the plant is harvested for baby corn, while the top ear is allowed to mature. [3] Baby corn ears are hand-picked as soon as the corn silks emerge from the ear tips, or a few days after. Corn generally matures very quickly, so the harvest of baby corn must be timed carefully to avoid ending up with more mature corn ...