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Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar [a] (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician.Often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then ...
David Hilbert (/ ˈ h ɪ l b ər t /; [3] German: [ˈdaːvɪt ˈhɪlbɐt]; 23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician and philosopher of mathematics and one of the most influential mathematicians of his time.
Jean Argles (1925–2023), British code breaker in World War II; Arne Beurling (1905–1986), Swedish mathematician and cryptographer. Lambros D. Callimahos, US, NSA, worked with William F. Friedman, taught NSA cryptanalysts. Ann Z. Caracristi, US, SIS, solved Japanese Army codes in World War II, later became deputy director of National ...
Peter Hilton recounted his experience working with Turing in Hut 8 in his "Reminiscences of Bletchley Park" from A Century of Mathematics in America: [86] It is a rare experience to meet an authentic genius. Those of us privileged to inhabit the world of scholarship are familiar with the intellectual stimulation furnished by talented colleagues.
Abraham Fraenkel has written that Hilbert was "the most significant mathematician in the world" during those years. Fraenkel writes that Hilbert "always remained free of all national and racist prejudices" and had been influenced by two Jewish mathematicians, Adolf Hurwitz and Minkowski.
Hardy's collaboration with Littlewood is among the most successful and famous collaborations in mathematical history. In a 1947 lecture, the Danish mathematician Harald Bohr reported a colleague as saying, "Nowadays, there are only three really great English mathematicians: Hardy, Littlewood, and Hardy–Littlewood." [23]: xxvii
Until the advent of computer simulations, Kerrich's study, published in 1946, was widely cited as evidence of the asymptotic nature of probability. It is still regarded as a classic study in empirical mathematics. 2,000 of their fair coin flip results are given by the following table, with 1 representing heads and 0 representing tails.
Stefan Banach (Polish: [ˈstɛfan ˈbanax] ⓘ; 30 March 1892 – 31 August 1945) was a Polish mathematician [1] who is generally considered one of the 20th century's most important and influential mathematicians. [2]