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  2. Central State Hospital (Virginia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_State_Hospital...

    The Legislature of 1893 changed the title of state "asylums" to state "hospitals" and the lunatic asylum was renamed a state hospital. In 1896, a two-story brick pavilion was built and the hospital became one of the first to care specifically for people with epilepsy .

  3. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital . Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum.

  4. Utica Psychiatric Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utica_Psychiatric_Center

    It was originally called the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. The Greek Revival structure was designed by Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents. In 1977, the last patients were transferred to other care facilities and the hospital was closed.

  5. Harrisburg State Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrisburg_State_Hospital

    Its patient capacity was 2,019, but at one time it held as many as 2,441 with 437 on parole. The hospital was self-sufficient, with its own farm, power plant, and stores; it became known as the "City on the Hill". During wartime there was a 50% shortage of attendants, at the lowest level of employment there were as few as one nurse to 166 patients.

  6. South Carolina State Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_State_Hospital

    The South Carolina Lunatic Asylum was authorized by state legislation in 1821, and was the second such state hospital (after Virginia's) to be authorized. Its original building, designed by Robert Mills and featuring the latest innovations in fire resistance and patient security, was built between 1822 and 1827. The hospital was at first only ...

  7. Psychiatric survivors movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_survivors_movement

    In 1922, ex-patient Rachel Grant-Smith added to calls for reform of the system of neglect and abuse she had suffered by publishing "The Experiences of an Asylum Patient". [ 13 ] We Are Not Alone (WANA) was founded by a group of patients at Rockland State Hospital in New York (now the Rockland Psychiatric Center) in the mid to late 1940s, and ...

  8. Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Allegheny_Lunatic_Asylum

    The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was a psychiatric hospital located in Weston, West Virginia and known by other names such as West Virginia Hospital for the Insane and Weston State Hospital. The asylum was open to patients from October 1864 until May 1994.

  9. Austin State Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_State_Hospital

    Austin State Hospital (ASH), formerly known until 1925 as the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, is a 299-bed psychiatric hospital located in Austin, Texas. It is the oldest psychiatric facility in the state of Texas, and the oldest continuously operating west of the Mississippi River. [2] It is operated by the Texas Health and Human Services ...