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  2. Extraversion and introversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraversion_and_introversion

    Extraversion and introversion are a central trait dimension in human personality theory. The terms were introduced into psychology by Carl Jung , [ 1 ] though both the popular understanding and current psychological usage are not the same as Jung's original concept.

  3. Myers–Briggs Type Indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers–Briggs_Type_Indicator

    Extraversion means literally outward-turning and introversion, inward-turning. [55] These specific definitions differ somewhat from the popular usage of the words. Extraversion is the spelling used in MBTI publications. The preferences for extraversion and introversion are often called "attitudes". Briggs and Myers recognized that each of the ...

  4. Two-factor models of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_models_of...

    In his book Dimensions of Personality (1947) he paired Extraversion (E), which was "the tendency to enjoy positive events", especially social ones, with Neuroticism (N), which was the tendency to experience negative emotions. By pairing the two dimensions, Eysenck noted how the results were similar to the four ancient temperaments.

  5. Personality type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_type

    Conversely, those who prefer introversion draw their energy toward subjective, internal data. They seek to experience and base their judgments on data from the inner world. [19] The attitude type could be thought of as the flow of libido (psychic energy). The functions are modified by two main attitude types: extraversion and introversion. In ...

  6. Psychological Types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Types

    Jung's interest in typology grew from his desire to reconcile the theories of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, and to define how his own perspective differed from theirs.. Jung wrote, "In attempting to answer this question, I came across the problem of types; for it is one's psychological type which from the outset determines and limits a person's judgm

  7. Jungian cognitive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_cognitive_functions

    The difference between extraversion and introversion comes from the source of the decisive factor in forming motivation and developing ideas, whether it is objective (i.e., the external environment) or subjective (experienced within the mind, or "processes inherent in the psyche" [1]). When discussing function types, Jung ascribed movements of ...

  8. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    In addition, some research (Fleeson, 2001) suggests that the Big Five should not be conceived of as dichotomies (such as extraversion vs. introversion) but as continua. Each individual has the capacity to move along each dimension as circumstances (social or temporal) change.

  9. Hierarchical structure of the Big Five - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_structure_of...

    In addition, extraversion and openness to experience are both linked to latent inhibition reduction [10] which is moderated by it. [ 13 ] These underlying biological correlates combined with DeYoung's conceptual arguments form the foundation of his case for "stability" and "plasticity" as labels and interpretations of Digman's Alpha and Beta ...