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  2. Hip examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_examination

    5.1 Normal range of motion. ... External rotation – with knee and hip both flexed at 90 degrees the ankle is adducted. ... External rotation – 45° ...

  3. Hip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip

    In normal hips in children aged ... of the hip joint permits the hip joint to have the second largest range of ... or external rotation (30° with the hip ...

  4. Gluteus maximus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus

    External rotation and extension of the hip ... and is based on the angle of external and internal rotation in relation to normal range of motion without injury or ...

  5. Lateral rotator group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rotator_group

    The lateral rotator group is a group of six small muscles of the hip which all externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint.It consists of the following muscles: piriformis, gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior, quadratus femoris and the obturator externus.

  6. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    External rotation (lateral rotation or extorsion) is rotation away from the center of the body, [22] carried out by external rotators. Internal and external rotators make up the rotator cuff , a group of muscles that help to stabilize the shoulder joint .

  7. Thomas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_test

    However, in the patient with a normal hip joint, a positive test is a good indicator of psoas hypertonicity. [2] Other signs from the Thomas test: opposite/ contralateral hip flexes without knee extension- tight iliopsoas; hip abducts during the test- tight tensor fasciae latae; knee extension occurs- tight rectus femoris

  8. List of external rotators of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_external_rotators...

    of thigh/femur at hip [2] Gluteus maximus; Lateral rotator group. piriformis; gemellus superior; obturator internus; pectineus ; gemellus inferior; obturator externus; quadratus femoris; Sartorius; of leg at knee [3] Biceps femoris; of eyeball (motion is also called "extorsion" or excyclotorsion) [4] Inferior rectus muscle; Inferior oblique muscle

  9. Coxa vara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxa_vara

    External rotation of the femur with valgus deformity of knee may be noted. This condition does not resolve and requires surgical management. Surgical management includes valgus osteotomy to improve hip biomechanics and length and rotational osteotomy to correct retroversion and lengthening.