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  2. Methylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylamine

    Methylamine, also known as methanamine, is an organic compound with a formula of CH 3 NH 2. This colorless gas is a derivative of ammonia , but with one hydrogen atom being replaced by a methyl group .

  3. Saturated and unsaturated compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated...

    The terms saturated vs unsaturated are often applied to the fatty acid constituents of fats. The triglycerides (fats) that comprise tallow are derived from the saturated stearic and monounsaturated oleic acids. [3] Many vegetable oils contain fatty acids with one (monounsaturated) or more (polyunsaturated) double bonds in them.

  4. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    Acetic acid / ə ˈ s iː t ɪ k /, systematically named ethanoic acid / ˌ ɛ θ ə ˈ n oʊ ɪ k /, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 COOH (also written as CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2, or HC 2 H 3 O 2). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar ...

  5. Ethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylamine

    Ethylamine, also known as ethanamine, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 NH 2.This colourless gas has a strong ammonia-like odor.It condenses just below room temperature to a liquid miscible with virtually all solvents.

  6. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Some traditional names for common carboxylic acids (such as acetic acid) are in such widespread use that they are retained in IUPAC nomenclature, [7] though systematic names like ethanoic acid are also used. Carboxylic acids attached to a benzene ring are structural analogs of benzoic acid (Ph−COOH) and are named as one of its derivatives ...

  7. Petasis reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petasis_reaction

    Vinylboronic acid is first coupled with L-arabinose 1 and Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine 2 to form an stereochemically defined allyl amine 3. Afterwards, the sequence of dipolar cycloaddition, base-mediated N–O bond breakage and hydrolysis then complete the synthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid. [37] N-acetylneuraminic acid_Wong et al.

  8. Eschweiler–Clarke reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschweiler–Clarke_reaction

    The Eschweiler–Clarke reaction (also called the Eschweiler–Clarke methylation) is a chemical reaction whereby a primary (or secondary) amine is methylated using excess formic acid and formaldehyde. [1] [2] Reductive amination reactions such as this one will not produce quaternary ammonium salts, but instead will stop at the tertiary amine ...

  9. Mannich reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannich_reaction

    In organic chemistry, the Mannich reaction is a three-component organic reaction that involves the amino alkylation of an acidic proton next to a carbonyl (C=O) functional group by formaldehyde (H−CHO) and a primary or secondary amine (−NH 2) or ammonia (NH 3). [1]