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Domesticated reindeer are mostly found in northern Fennoscandia and Russia, with a herd of approximately 150–170 semi-domesticated reindeer living around the Cairngorms region in Scotland. Although formerly more widespread in Scandinavia, the last remaining wild mountain reindeer in Europe are found in portions of southern Norway. [6]
East of Arkhangelsk, both wild Siberian tundra reindeer (R. t. sibiricus) (some herds are very large) and domestic reindeer (R. t. domesticus) occur with almost no interbreeding by wild reindeer into domestic clades and none the other way (Kharzinova et al. 2018; [231] Rozhkov et al. 2020 [23]).
Where Can You Find Reindeer There are around 7 million reindeer spread across the Americas, Eurasia, and Europe. These are some facts about the largest herd found in the Americas.
By the early 2000s "the southern boundary of the range of wild forest reindeer in Karelia has retreated to the north, and the population is fragmented." Today the wild forest reindeer is found in Russia, in Kom and Arkhangelsk, as well as Karelia. [22] The wild forest reindeer is an increasingly rare species in most of Russia.
To find wild reindeer in the USA, your best bet is Alaska. Though some reindeer in the Rockies may extend southward into Northern Idaho and Montana, reindeer are commonly found across Alaska.
Domesticated reindeer, or caribou, can be found on ranches and farms across North America and Northern Europe and Asia. However, most of the reindeer population lives in the wild.
Only at the southern end in the upper Kolyma River basin there is a region where larch taiga can grow. [8] [9] There are wild reindeer herds in the Sundrun River that have a yearly migration pattern. The total reindeer population of the East Siberian Lowland, however, is small when compared with other areas, such as the Canadian Arctic. [10]
Reindeer live in the mountains of southern Norway, and it’s estimated there are around 6,000 left in the wild. Scientists expect the changes to level out as hunting regulations are enforced.