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  2. Hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

    The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.

  3. Arsenous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenous_acid

    The 1 H NMR spectrum of arsenous acid solutions consists of a single signal consistent with the molecule's high symmetry. [3] In contrast, the nominally related phosphorous acid H 3 PO 3 adopts the structure HPO(OH) 2. The structural analogue of arsenous acid (P(OH) 3) is a very minor equilibrium component of such solutions. The differing ...

  4. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formulaOH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. In organic chemistry , alcohols and carboxylic acids contain one or more hydroxy groups.

  5. Boric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boric_acid

    B(OH) 3 ⇌ HBO 2 + H 2 O. The solution is mildly acidic due to ionization of the acids: B(OH) 3 + H 2 O ⇌ [BO(OH) 2] − + H 3 O + HBO 2 + H 2 O ⇌ [BO 2] − + H 3 O + However, Raman spectroscopy of strongly alkaline solutions has shown the presence of [B(OH) 4] − ions, [14] leading some to conclude that the acidity is exclusively due to ...

  6. Aluminium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide

    The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the layers. All forms of Al(OH) 3 crystals are hexagonal [disputed – discuss]: gibbsite is also known as γ-Al(OH) 3 [8] or α-Al(OH) 3 [citation needed] bayerite is also known as α-Al(OH) 3 [8] or β-alumina trihydrate [citation needed] nordstrandite is also known as Al(OH) 3 [8] doyleite

  7. Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide-hydroxide

    Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide or ferric oxyhydroxide [2] is the chemical compound of iron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula FeO(OH). The compound is often encountered as one of its hydrates, FeO(OH) ·n H 2 O [rust]. The monohydrate FeO(OH) · H 2 O is often referred to as iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH) 3, [3] hydrated iron oxide, yellow iron oxide ...

  8. Pyrogallol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrogallol

    Pyrogallol is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 3 (OH) 3. It is a water-soluble, white solid although samples are typically brownish because of its sensitivity toward oxygen. [3] It is one of three isomers of benzenetriols.

  9. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    An example is the condensed molecular/chemical formula for ethanol, which is CH 3 −CH 2 −OH or CH 3 CH 2 OH. However, even a condensed chemical formula is necessarily limited in its ability to show complex bonding relationships between atoms, especially atoms that have bonds to four or more different substituents.