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  2. Hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

    The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.

  3. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formulaOH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. In organic chemistry , alcohols and carboxylic acids contain one or more hydroxy groups.

  4. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    The structural formula of a chemical compound is a ... changes that occur in them during chemical reactions. ... formula of isobutanol, (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 OH.

  5. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...

  6. Boric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boric_acid

    B(OH) 3 + H 2 O → B(OH) 3 (OH 2) B(OH) 3 (OH 2) + H 2 O → [B(OH) 4] − + H 3 O + This reaction may be characterized as Lewis acidity of boron toward HO −, rather than as Brønsted acidity. [16] [17] [18] However, some of its behaviour towards some chemical reactions suggest it to be a tribasic acid in the Brønsted-Lowry sense as well.

  7. Phosphorous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous_acid

    Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula H 3 PO 3. This acid is diprotic (readily ionizes two protons), not triprotic as might be suggested by this formula. Phosphorous acid is an intermediate in the preparation of other phosphorus compounds.

  8. Aluminium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide

    The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the layers. All forms of Al(OH) 3 crystals are hexagonal [disputed – discuss]: gibbsite is also known as γ-Al(OH) 3 [8] or α-Al(OH) 3 [citation needed] bayerite is also known as α-Al(OH) 3 [8] or β-alumina trihydrate [citation needed] nordstrandite is also known as Al(OH) 3 [8] doyleite

  9. Chemical equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]