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Al(OH) 3 is built up of double layers of hydroxyl groups with aluminium ions occupying two-thirds of the octahedral holes between the two layers. [5] [6] Four polymorphs are recognized. [7] All feature layers of octahedral aluminium hydroxide units, with hydrogen bonds between the layers. The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the ...
corundum (Al 2 O 3) aluminium oxide hydroxides diaspore (α-AlO(OH)) boehmite or böhmite (γ-AlO(OH)) akdalaite (5Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O) (once believed to be 4Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O), also called tohdite; aluminium hydroxides. gibbsite (often designated as γ-Al(OH) 3, but sometimes as α-Al(OH) 3, [4] sometimes called hydrargillite or hydrargyllite)
Gibbsite, Al(OH) 3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. It is often designated as γ-Al(OH) 3 [2]: 2 (but sometimes as α-Al(OH) 3 [3]). It is also sometimes called hydrargillite (or hydrargyllite). Gibbsite is an important ore of aluminium in that it is one of three main phases that make up the rock bauxite.
When the Bayer liquor is cooled, Al(OH) 3 precipitates, leaving the silicates in solution. NaAl(OH) 4 → NaOH + Al(OH) 3. The solid Al(OH) 3 Gibbsite is then calcined (heated to over 1100 °C) to give aluminium oxide: [7] 2 Al(OH) 3 → Al 2 O 3 + 3 H 2 O. The product aluminium oxide tends to be multi-phase, i.e., consisting of several phases ...
The social and environmental impacts of bauxite extraction are well documented. Most of the world's bauxite deposits can be found within 1 to 20 metres (3 ft 3 in to 65 ft 7 in) of the earths surface. [21] [22] Strip mining is the most common technique used for extracting shallow bauxite. [22]
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Aluminium carbide – Al 4 C 3 [12] Aluminium iodide – AlI 3 [13] Aluminium nitride – AlN [14] Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O 3 [15] Aluminium phosphide – AlP [16] Aluminium chloride – AlCl 3 [17] Aluminium fluoride – AlF 3 [18] Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH) 3 [19] [20] Aluminium nitrate – Al(NO 3) 3 [21] Aluminium sulfide – Al 2 S 3 ...
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