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To be used efficiently, all computer software needs certain hardware components or other software resources to be present on a computer. [1] These prerequisites are known as (computer) system requirements and are often used as a guideline as opposed to an absolute rule. Most software defines two sets of system requirements: minimum and recommended.
The activities related to working with software requirements can broadly be broken down into elicitation, analysis, specification, and management. [3] Note that the wording Software requirements is additionally used in software release notes to explain, which depending on software packages are required for a certain software to be built ...
Peopleware can refer to anything that has to do with the role of people in the development or use of computer software and hardware systems, including such issues as developer productivity, teamwork, group dynamics, the psychology of programming, project management, organizational factors, human interface design and human–machine interaction.
In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating, and managing software or system requirements.
Architecturally significant requirements are those requirements that have a measurable effect on a computer system’s architecture. [1] This can comprise both software and hardware requirements. They are a subset of requirements , the subset that affects the architecture of a system in measurably identifiable ways.
Hardware derived its name from the fact it is hard or rigid with respect to changes, whereas software is soft because it is easy to change. Hardware is typically directed by the software to execute any command or instruction. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system, although other systems exist with only hardware.
Operating systems include the software that is always running, called a kernel—but can include other software as well. [ 6 ] [ 8 ] The two other types of programs that can run on a computer are system programs —which are associated with the operating system, but may not be part of the kernel—and applications—all other software.
"Procedures are to people what software is to hardware" is a common analogy that is used to illustrate the role of procedures in a system. People: Every system needs people if it is to be useful. Often the most overlooked element of the system is the people, probably the component that most influences the success or failure of information systems.