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  2. Fissured tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissured_tongue

    Fissured tongue is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves in the dorsum of the tongue. Although these grooves may look unsettling, the condition is usually ...

  3. Glossitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossitis

    Iron-deficiency anemia is mainly caused by blood loss, such as may occur during menses or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.This often results in a depapilled, atrophic glossitis, giving the tongue a bald and shiny appearance, along with pallor (paleness) of the lips and other mucous membranes a tendency towards recurrent oral ulceration, [6] and cheilosis (swelling of the lips). [7]

  4. Geographic tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

    Fissured tongue often occurs simultaneously with geographic tongue, [1] and some consider fissured tongue to be an end stage of geographic tongue. [9] In the past, some research suggested that geographic tongue was associated with diabetes, seborrheic dermatitis and atopy, however newer research does not corroborate these findings. [12]

  5. Median rhomboid glossitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_rhomboid_glossitis

    Median rhomboid glossitis is a condition characterized by an area of redness and loss of lingual papillae on the central dorsum of the tongue, sometimes including lesions of the tongue and palate. It is seen in patients using inhaled steroids and smokers, and is usually a kind of chronic atrophic oral candidiasis , but hematinic deficiency and ...

  6. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    Poor diet can cause malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies. Deficiency of iron, B vitamins and folic acid are common causes for atrophic glossitis. Black hairy tongue - some factors thought to cause black hairy tongue are environmental, such as eating a soft diet, poor oral hygiene, smoking and antibiotic use.

  7. Burning mouth syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_mouth_syndrome

    The International Association for the Study of Pain defines burning mouth syndrome as "a distinctive nosological entity characterized by unremitting oral burning or similar pain in the absence of detectable mucosal changes" [1] and "burning pain in the tongue or other oral mucous membranes", [8] and the International Headache Society defines it ...

  8. Xerostomia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerostomia

    The tongue may stick to the palate, [7] causing a clicking noise during speech, or the lips may stick together. [1] Gloves or a dental mirror may stick to the tissues. [9] Fissured tongue with atrophy of the filiform papillae and a lobulated, erythematous appearance of the tongue. [1] [9] Saliva cannot be "milked" (expressed) from the parotid ...

  9. Macroglossia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroglossia

    Macroglossia is the medical term for an unusually large tongue. [1] Severe enlargement of the tongue can cause cosmetic and functional difficulties in speaking, eating, swallowing and sleeping. Macroglossia is uncommon, and usually occurs in children. There are many causes. Treatment depends upon the exact cause.