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Iceland sent a delegation, belonging to the Christian faction, to obtain the release of the hostages and promise the conversion of the country to Christianity. [5] Meanwhile, in Iceland the situation was worsening, as the two religious factions had divided the country and a civil war was about to break out. [ 5 ]
The first Scandinavians reached Iceland in the middle of the 9th century, but its systematic colonization started in the early 870s. [6] Although Christian individuals must have been among those who settled in Iceland, because many colonists arrived from Ireland, England or Scotland, the majority of the settlers were pagans.
Beginning in 980, Iceland was visited by several Christian missionaries who had little success; but when Olaf Tryggvason (who had converted around 998) ascended to the Norwegian throne, there were many more converts, and the two rival religions soon divided the country and threatened civil war.
A Christian state is a country that recognizes a form of Christianity as its official religion and often has a state church ... [12] Iceland, [13] Liechtenstein, [14 ...
In 1989, Pope John Paul II visited Iceland. [citation needed] Today, the number of Catholics in Iceland, a predominantly Protestant country, comprises just under 3.81% of the population, and form the second largest denomination in the country. The Diocese of Reykjavík covers the whole of Iceland.
These continued until 1801, when Iceland became one diocese under one bishop of Iceland, residing in Reykjavík. The country was an independent republic from 930 until 1262. Then Iceland, having suffered civil war and anarchy, came under the rule of the Norwegian Realm and in 1380 with Norway under the Danish crown. In 1944 Iceland regained its ...
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Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced ⓘ) [d] is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the region's westernmost and most sparsely populated country . [ 12 ]