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  2. List of years in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Peru

    War of Independence: 1809–1826: Foundational Period: ... This is a list of years in Peru. ... additional terms may apply.

  3. Timeline of Peruvian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Peruvian_history

    Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. 1824: 9 December: Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. 1837: 9 May: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May

  4. Peruvian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence

    Consistent with the independence of Peru, in April 1825, the Sucre campaign in Upper Peru ended and, in November of that same year, the Spanish castle of San Juan de Ulúa in Veracruz surrendered to Mexico. Finally, in January 1826, the Spanish strongholds of Callao and Chiloé fell. Spain renounced all its American continental domains in 1836.

  5. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods: [2] A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

  6. List of wars involving Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Peru

    4° Viceroyalty of Peru victory: Death of Francisco Hernández Girón and end of the rebellions of the encomenderos. Consolidation of Indian Law to protect the natural rights of the indigenous person in Peru. Charles I of Spain: Orellana Expedition to Amazon river (1541–1542) Viceroyalty of Peru. Province of Quito; Hostile Amazonian peoples ...

  7. List of presidents of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Peru

    Term of office Time in office Party Election Vice President; Took office Left office — José de San Martín (1778–1850) [2] [a] 3 August 1821 20 September 1822 1 year, 48 days: Independent N/A None: 1: José de la Riva Agüero (1783–1858) [2] 28 February 1823 23 June 1823 115 days: Military — [b] [3] None: 2: José Bernardo de Tagle ...

  8. Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentennial_of_the...

    The Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru (Spanish: Bicentenario de la Independencia de Perú) occurred on 28 July 2021. Its celebration commemorated 200 years since Peru's proclamation of Independence. The celebration consisted of a mix of local, state, and national activities that were planned since 2016.

  9. History of Peru (1821–1842) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru_(1821–1842)

    The complete independence of Peru and Spanish America. The disappearance of the royalist army, which had remained for 14 years as a powerful wedge, pointing and threatening the recent and precarious independence of the American countries that did so before 1821.