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Data Schema: For modeling the Thing's data that can be exchanged, the concept of JSON schema [11] is embedded in the Thing Description. Bindings: The binding templates define the specific protocol and serialization method for the properties, actions, and events of the Thing. As protocol identification and addressing method URI Identifier [12 ...
Schema.org is a reference website that publishes documentation and guidelines for using structured data mark-up on web-pages (called microdata).Its main objective is to standardize HTML tags to be used by webmasters for creating rich results (displayed as visual data or infographic tables on search engine results) about a certain topic of interest. [2]
JSON Schema specifies a JSON-based format to define the structure of JSON data for validation, documentation, and interaction control. It provides a contract for the JSON data required by a given application and how that data can be modified. [29] JSON Schema is based on the concepts from XML Schema (XSD) but is JSON-based. As in XSD, the same ...
(JSON Schema Proposal, other JSON schemas/IDLs) Partial (via JSON APIs implemented with Smile backend, on Jackson, Python) — SOAP: W3C: XML: Yes W3C Recommendations: SOAP/1.1 SOAP/1.2: Partial (Efficient XML Interchange, Binary XML, Fast Infoset, MTOM, XSD base64 data) Yes Built-in id/ref, XPointer, XPath: WSDL, XML schema: DOM, SAX, XQuery ...
Microdata vocabularies do not provide the semantics, or meaning of an Item. [11] Web developers can design a custom vocabulary or use vocabularies available on the web. A collection of commonly used markup vocabularies are provided by Schema.org schemas which include: Person, "Place", Event, Organization, Product, Review, Review-aggregate, Breadcrumb, Offer, Offer-aggregate.
The 2013 version then added new XML validation tools. [15] The program also has support for XBRL , in order to manage and view XBRL data. [ 16 ] Version 2014 includes support for XQuery Update Facility, with recent updates adding support for JSON Schema and Apache Avro.
The process of checking to see if a XML document conforms to a schema is called validation, which is separate from XML's core concept of syntactic well-formedness.All XML documents must be well-formed, but it is not required that a document be valid unless the XML parser is "validating", in which case the document is also checked for conformance with its associated schema.
Thing Descriptions promote JSON by offering both human- and machine-readable (and understandable) JSON about a Thing, such as its title, ID, descriptions, and more. Additionally, a Thing Description outlines all available actions, events, and properties of a Thing, as well as the security mechanisms required to access them.