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  2. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Profit maximization using the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves of a perfect competitor Price setting by a monopolist An equivalent perspective relies on the relationship that, for each unit sold, marginal profit ( M π {\displaystyle {\text{M}}\pi } ) equals marginal revenue ( MR {\displaystyle {\text{MR}}} ) minus marginal cost ( MC ...

  3. Markup rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_rule

    Since for a price-setting firm < this means that a firm with market power will charge a price above marginal cost and thus earn a monopoly rent. On the other hand, a competitive firm by definition faces a perfectly elastic demand; hence it has η = 0 {\displaystyle \eta =0} which means that it sets the quantity such that marginal cost equals ...

  4. How to Calculate Profit - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-profit-050000335.html

    Understanding profit at your small business can help you determine where to make changes to cut costs, price your product, take out loans, or sell shares in your business. — Getty Images/AsiaVision

  5. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Marginal cost is the change of the total cost from an additional output [(n+1)th unit]. Therefore, (refer to "Average cost" labelled picture on the right side of the screen. Average cost. In this case, when the marginal cost of the (n+1)th unit is less than the average cost(n), the average cost (n+1) will get a smaller value than average cost(n).

  6. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Therefore, increased competition reduces price and cost to the minimum of the long run average costs. At this point, price equals both the marginal cost and the average total cost for each good production. [7] [8] Once this has occurred a perfect competition exists and economic profit is no longer available. [12]

  7. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Markup price = (unit cost * markup percentage) Markup price = $450 * 0.12 Markup price = $54 Sales Price = unit cost + markup price. Sales Price= $450 + $54 Sales Price = $504 Ultimately, the $54 markup price is the shop's margin of profit. Cost-plus pricing is common and there are many examples where the margin is transparent to buyers. [4]

  8. Marginal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_profit

    Marginal profit at a particular output level (output being measured along the horizontal axis) is the vertical difference between marginal revenue (green) and marginal cost (blue). In microeconomics , marginal profit is the increment to profit resulting from a unit or infinitesimal increment to the quantity of a product produced.

  9. Total cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost

    The additional total cost of one additional unit of production is called marginal cost. The marginal cost can also be calculated by finding the derivative of total cost or variable cost. Either of these derivatives work because the total cost includes variable cost and fixed cost, but fixed cost is a constant with a derivative of 0. The total ...