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  2. Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty

    Liberty Enlightening the World (known as the Statue of Liberty), by sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, was donated to the US by France in 1886 as an artistic personification of liberty. Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. [1]

  3. Civil liberties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties

    Within the distinctions between civil liberties and other types of liberty, distinctions exist between positive liberty/positive rights and negative liberty/negative rights. Libertarians advocate for the negative liberty aspect of civil liberties, emphasizing minimal government intervention in both personal and

  4. Civil liberties in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the...

    Civil liberties are simply defined as individual legal and constitutional protections from entities more powerful than an individual, for example, parts of the government, other individuals, or corporations. The explicitly defined liberties make up the Bill of Rights, including freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to privacy ...

  5. On Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Liberty

    On Liberty is an essay published in 1859 by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill. It applied Mill's ethical system of utilitarianism to society and state. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Mill suggested standards for the relationship between authority and liberty .

  6. Civil and political rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights

    First-generation rights, often called "blue" rights, [citation needed] deal essentially with liberty and participation in political life. They are fundamentally civil and political in nature, as well as strongly individualistic: They serve negatively to protect the individual from excesses of the state.

  7. Ordered liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_liberty

    Negative liberty is the absence of external constraints on the individual, while positive liberty is the ability to act on one's desires and goals. Ordered liberty acknowledges the importance of negative liberty but recognizes that this liberty can only be exercised within the constraints of a well-ordered society.

  8. Due Process Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due_Process_Clause

    When a law or other act of government is challenged as a violation of individual liberty under the due process clause, courts nowadays primarily use two forms of scrutiny, or judicial review, which is used by the Judicial Branch. This inquiry balances the importance of the governmental interest being served and the appropriateness of the ...

  9. Individual and group rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_and_group_rights

    Individual rights, also known as natural rights, are rights held by individuals by virtue of being human. Some theists believe individual rights are bestowed by God . An individual right is a moral claim to freedom of action.