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  2. Endometrial biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_biopsy

    Meanwhile, the pipelle is rotated and moved outwards from the fundus to the internal os to collect small pieces of endometrial tissue. [5] Recently, the TruTest has been introduced as an alternative method of endometrial biopsy. Rather than using a suction tube, this method uses the Tao Brush to gently brush the lining of the uterus. Generally ...

  3. Hydrosalpinx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosalpinx

    A hydrosalpinx is a condition that occurs when a fallopian tube is blocked and fills with serous or clear fluid near the ovary (distal to the uterus). The blocked tube may become substantially distended giving the tube a characteristic sausage-like or retort-like shape.

  4. Hysteroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteroscopy

    The uterine cavity is a potential cavity and needs to be distended to allow for inspection. Thus, during hysteroscopy, either fluids or CO 2 gas is introduced to expand the cavity. The choice is dependent on the procedure, the patient's condition, and the physician's preference.

  5. Endometrial ablation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_ablation

    The Minerva – Endometrial Ablation System, FDA approved in July 2015, is the first new FDA-approved surgical treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding in over 15 years. Minerva works by generating heat from plasma energy that is created and contained inside a leak-proof ablation array that takes the shape of the uterine cavity. The hot membrane ...

  6. Chromopertubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromopertubation

    One method is to introduce air into the uterine cavity and observe air bubbles in the fallopian tubes. [11] The second method is to use distilled water or normal saline to observe the movement of fluid through the tubes. [23] Here, fluid enters the uterus through the cervix via a plastic tube. [24]

  7. Fallopian tube obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian_tube_obstruction

    They include lysis of adhesions, [7] fimbrioplasty (repairing the fimbriated end of the tubes), [8] salpinostomy (creating an opening for the tube), resection and reananstomosis (removing a piece of blocked tube and reuniting the remaining patent parts of the tube), and tubal reimplantation (reconnecting the tube to the uterus).

  8. Culdocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culdocentesis

    Culdocentesis is a medical procedure involving the extraction of fluid from the rectouterine pouch (pouch of Douglas) [1] posterior to the vagina through a needle. It can be one diagnostic technique used in identifying pelvic inflammatory disease (in which case purulent fluid will be extracted) and ruptured ectopic pregnancies that cause hemoperitoneum.

  9. Amnioinfusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnioinfusion

    Amnioinfusion is a method in which isotonic fluid is instilled into the uterine cavity.. It was introduced in the 1960s as a means of terminating pregnancy and inducing labor in intrauterine death, but is currently used as a treatment in order to correct fetal heart rate changes caused by umbilical cord compression, indicated by variable decelerations seen on fetal heart rate monitoring.