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Rubidium bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Rb Br. It is a salt of hydrogen bromide. It consists of bromide anions Br − and rubidium cations Rb +. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. [1] There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide.
The solution is called "bromine water". The hydrolysis of bromine is more favorable in the presence of base, for example sodium hydroxide: Br 2 + NaOH → NaOBr + NaBr. This reaction is analogous to the production of bleach, where chlorine is dissolved in the presence of sodium hydroxide. [6]
Other common rubidium compounds are the corrosive rubidium hydroxide (RbOH), the starting material for most rubidium-based chemical processes; rubidium carbonate (Rb 2 CO 3), used in some optical glasses, and rubidium copper sulfate, Rb 2 SO 4 ·CuSO 4 ·6H 2 O. Rubidium silver iodide (RbAg 4 I 5) has the highest room temperature conductivity ...
Hydrogen bonds link the cation and anions. [13] The hydrated form of aluminium chloride has an octahedral molecular geometry, with the central aluminium ion surrounded by six water ligand molecules. Being coordinatively saturated, the hydrate is of little value as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and related reactions.
These compounds usually form the -1, +1, +3 and +5 oxidation states. Bromine is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine, and is one of the most reactive elements. Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine, and bromine is a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine but a stronger ...
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na Br. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride . It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.
Even with this proviso, the electrode potentials of lithium and sodium – and hence their positions in the electrochemical series – appear anomalous. The order of reactivity, as shown by the vigour of the reaction with water or the speed at which the metal surface tarnishes in air, appears to be Cs > K > Na > Li > alkaline earth metals,
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.