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Psilophyton is a genus of extinct vascular plants. Described in 1859, it was one of the first fossil plants to be found which was of Devonian age (about 420 to 360 million years ago ). Specimens have been found in northern Maine , USA; Gaspé Bay , Quebec and New Brunswick , Canada; the Czech Republic ; and Yunnan , China.
Trimerophytopsida (or Trimeropsida) is a class of early vascular plants from the Devonian, informally called trimerophytes.It contains genera such as Psilophyton.This group is probably paraphyletic, and is believed to be the ancestral group from which both the ferns and seed plants evolved.
The class was created in 1917 by Kidston and Lang for fossils found in the Rhynie Chert Bed. [4] Three genera were initially included, Rhynia, Horneophyton and Psilophyton. All lacked leaves and true roots, consisting only of branched stems; however they were considered to contain vascular tissue. [1] Additional fossil genera were added later.
The list of Early Devonian (419.2 ± 2.8 to 393.3 ± 2.5 million years ago) land plants includes currently known vascular and potentially vascular plants, along with some possibly non-vascular plants, that have been described from global Early Devonian fossil assemblages.
Fossil of the primitive Devonian vascular plant Psilophyton †Psilophyton †Pteria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature †Ptychagnostus †Pugnax †Receptaculites †Rhynchonella †Rothpletzella † Sarcinula †Schwagerina †Sinutropis †Skenidioides †Solenopora †Solenopora compacta
Pteridospermatophyta, also called "pteridosperms" or "seed ferns" are a polyphyletic [1] grouping of extinct seed-producing plants. The earliest fossil evidence for plants of this type are the lyginopterids of late Devonian age. [2] They flourished particularly during the Carboniferous and Permian periods.
Psilotum is a genus of fern-like vascular plants.It is one of two genera in the family Psilotaceae commonly known as whisk ferns, the other being Tmesipteris.Plants in these two genera were once thought to be descended from the earliest surviving vascular plants, but more recent phylogenies place them as basal ferns, as a sister group to Ophioglossales.
Fossils of Tetraxylopteris have so far been discovered in two locations. T. schmidtii was named from the Catskill Clastic Wedge, New York State, United States of America, in rocks of Middle to Upper Devonian age (around 390 to 360 million years ago ). [ 1 ]