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The Cascadia subduction zone is a 960 km (600 mi) fault at a convergent plate boundary, about 100–200 km (70–100 mi) off the Pacific coast, that stretches from northern Vancouver Island in Canada to Northern California in the United States.
The Little River Fault (see the QFFDB, Fault 556) is representative of an extensive zone of faults along the north side of the Olympic Peninsula and in the Strait of Juan de Fuca (likely connected with the fault systems at the south end of Vancouver Island, see fault database map), but these lie west of the crustal blocks that underlie the ...
In 1912, geologist Patrick Marshall introduced the term "Andesite Line" to mark a boundary between islands in the southwest Pacific, which differ in volcano structure and lava types. The concept was later extended to other parts of the Pacific Ocean. [20] The Andesite Line and the Ring of Fire closely match in terms of location. [21]
This triple junction is the location of a change in the broad tectonic plate motions which dominate the west coast of North America, linking convergence of the northern Cascadia subduction zone and translation of the southern San Andreas Fault system. [1] This region can be characterized by transform fault movement, the San Andreas also by ...
2016 – See Hope Fault M7.8: Kermadec-Tonga Subduction Zone: 3000: New Zealand: Subduction zone: Active: 2021 Kermadec Islands (M8.1) Kern Canyon Fault: Sierra Nevada, California, United States: Thrust fault: Kunlun fault: 1500: Tibet: Sinistral strike-slip: Active: 2001 Kunlun (M7.8) Kuril–Kamchatka Trench: 2900: From the Kuril Islands to ...
A number of microplates exist between the two major plates and host various back-arc structures of which the largest are the volcanic Tonga–Kermadec Ridge, the actively spreading Lau Basin and the Havre Trough. At the southern end there is a transition to the transform faults of the South Island of New Zealand.
The zone includes most of the islands of Vanuatu, the Santa Cruz islands of the southern Solomon Islands, [4] and the Loyalty Islands.A number of ocean floor features are related to the zone, in particular the New Hebrides Trench (South New Hebridies Trench) [5] and the North New Hebrides Trench (Torres Trench) which is separated from the southern trench by the d'Entrecasteaux Ridge and the ...
Tectonic map of Alaska and northwestern Canada showing main faults and historic earthquakes. The Queen Charlotte Fault is an active transform fault that marks the boundary of the North American plate and the Pacific plate. [1] [2] It is Canada's right-lateral strike-slip equivalent to the San Andreas Fault to the south in California. [3]