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  2. MIT Lincoln Laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory

    The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Air Defense System is the beginning of MIT Lincoln Laboratory's history of developing innovative technology. [6] The system was conceived to meet the challenge of providing air defense to the continental United States.

  3. MIT was a pioneer in the use of laboratory instruction. [5] Its founding philosophy is "the teaching, not of the manipulations and minute details of the arts, which can be done only in the workshop, but the inculcation of all the scientific principles which form the basis and explanation of them".

  4. TX-0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TX-0

    Designed at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory [4] largely as an experiment in transistorized design and the construction of very SMALL core memory systems, the TX-0 was essentially a transistorized version of the equally famous Whirlwind, also built at Lincoln Lab. While the Whirlwind filled an entire floor of a small flat, TX-0 fit in a single ...

  5. Federally funded research and development centers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federally_funded_research...

    For example, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, founded in 1951, originated as the Radiation Laboratory at MIT, and the Navy's Operation Research Group evolved into the Center for Naval Analyses. The first FFRDCs served the Department of Defense .

  6. George E. Valley Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_E._Valley_Jr.

    After the war he became a professor of physics at MIT. He helped found the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, invented the SAGE air defense system, and started the MIT Experimental Studies Group. Valley went to Flushing NY public schools and then to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he graduated with an SB in physics in 1935.

  7. Ben Gurley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gurley

    Ben Gurley (December 23, 1926 – November 7, 1963) was an important figure in the history of computing. At MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Gurley designed the cathode-ray tube display and light pen of the TX-0, a pioneering minicomputer. [1]

  8. MIT Radiation Laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Radiation_Laboratory

    The Radiation Laboratory, commonly called the Rad Lab, was a microwave and radar research laboratory located at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was first created in October 1940 and operated until 31 December 1945 when its functions were dispersed to industry, other departments within MIT, and in ...

  9. TX-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TX-2

    The MIT Lincoln Laboratory TX-2 computer was the successor to the Lincoln TX-0 and was known for its role in advancing both artificial intelligence and human–computer interaction. Wesley A. Clark was the chief architect of the TX-2. [1]