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  2. Direct applicability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_applicability

    Direct applicability is a concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to regulations, direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be directly effective) is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as amended by the Lisbon Treaty). [1]

  3. Direct effect of European Union law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_effect_of_European...

    Direct effect is applicable when the particular provision relied on fulfils the Van Gend en Loos criteria. It is therefore applicable in the case of treaty articles (Van Gend en Loos was a claim based on a treaty article), in which case it can be both vertically and horizontally directly effective.

  4. European Union Act 2011 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Act_2011

    Directly applicable or directly effective EU law (that is, the rights, powers, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and ...

  5. Law of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_European_Union

    The EU has a population of 448 million people, [1] the second largest combined economy in the world, and a very high rate of human development.A recipient of the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize, the EU is committed to "human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights".

  6. Directive (European Union) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)

    A directive is a legal act of the European Union [1] that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve those goals. A directive's goals have to be made the goals of one or more new or changed national laws by the member states before this legislation applies to individuals residing in the ...

  7. Primacy of European Union law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_European_Union_law

    Directly applicable or directly effective EU law (that is, the rights, powers, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, remedies and procedures referred to in section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) falls to be recognised and available in law in the United Kingdom only by virtue of that Act or where it is required to be recognised and ...

  8. Air Passengers Rights Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Passengers_Rights...

    In preparing for Brexit, the UK Government announced it would convert directly applicable EU laws into UK law in its Great Repeal Bill White Paper as early as 2018. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Consequently, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 , which took effect on 30 December 2020, retained European statutes such as Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 that ...

  9. Regulation (European Union) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)

    A regulation is a legal act of the European Union [1] which becomes immediately enforceable as law in all member states simultaneously. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Regulations can be distinguished from directives which, at least in principle, need to be transposed into national law .