Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The hydrates dissolve in water to give mildly acidic solutions with a pH of around 4. These solutions consist of the metal aquo complex [Mn(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ . It is a weak Lewis acid , reacting with chloride ions to produce a series of salts containing the following ions [MnCl 3 ] − , [MnCl 4 ] 2− , and [MnCl 6 ] 4− .
The gas constant occurs in the ideal gas law: = = where P is the absolute pressure, V is the volume of gas, n is the amount of substance, m is the mass, and T is the thermodynamic temperature. R specific is the mass-specific gas constant. The gas constant is expressed in the same unit as molar heat.
The ideal gas law can be re-arranged to obtain a relation between the density and the molar mass of an ideal gas: = and = and thus: = where: P = absolute gas pressure; V = gas volume; n = amount (measured in moles) R = universal ideal gas law constant; T = absolute gas temperature; ρ = gas density at T and P; m = mass of gas
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
molar mass of carbon-12: 12.000 000 0126 (37) × 10 −3 kg⋅mol −1: 3.1 × 10 −10 [53] = / atomic mass constant: 1.660 539 068 92 (52) × 10 −27 kg: 3.1 × 10 −10 [54] = / molar mass constant: 1.000 000 001 05 (31) × 10 −3 kg⋅mol −1: 3.1 × 10 −10 [55]
The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...
To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore, the molar concentration of water is
In thermodynamics, the specific volume of a substance (symbol: ν, nu) is the quotient of the substance's volume (V) to its mass (m): = It is a mass-specific intrinsic property of the substance. It is the reciprocal of density ρ and it is also related to the molar volume and molar mass: