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In the War of the Sixth Coalition (French: Guerre de la Sixième Coalition) (December 1812 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation (German: Befreiungskriege), a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German States defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba.
1804–1813 Russo-Persian War; 1806–1812 Russo-Ottoman War; 1808–1809 Finnish War; 1809 Polish–Austrian War; 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising; 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus; 1821–1829 Greek War of Independence; 1821 Wallachian uprising; 1823 French invasion of Spain; 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War; 1827 War of the ...
Both sides entered further conflicts in attempts to enforce their blockade. As Napoleon realised that extensive trade was going through Spain and Russia, he invaded those two countries; [101] the British fought the United States in the War of 1812 (1812–1815). In 1810, the French Empire reached its greatest extent.
Millions suffered permanent disabilities. The war gave birth to fascism and Bolshevism and toppled the centuries-old dynasties that had ruled the Ottoman, Habsburg, Russian and German Empires. [1] The optimism of la belle époque was destroyed, and those who had fought in the war were referred to as the Lost Generation. [27]
'Wars of Liberation') was fought in 1813. Members of the Sixth Coalition , including the German states of Austria and Prussia, plus Russia and Sweden, fought a series of battles in Germany against the French Emperor Napoleon , his marshals, and the armies of the Confederation of the Rhine – an alliance of most of the other German states ...
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms were agreed upon in the December 1814 Treaty of Ghent , the war did not officially end until the peace treaty was ratified by the ...
As soon as the war began, the major nations issued "color books" containing documents (mostly from July 1914) that helped justify their actions.A color book is a collection of diplomatic correspondence and other official documents published by a government for educational or political reasons, and to promote the government position on current or past events.
The Second Boer War (1899 – 1902) was fought by Britain against and the two independent Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (called the Transvaal by the British). After a protracted hard-fought war, with severe hardships for Boer civilians, the Boers lost and were absorbed into the British Empire.