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  2. Antoine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_equation

    The Antoine equation is a class of semi-empirical correlations describing the relation between vapor pressure and temperature for pure substances. The Antoine equation is derived from the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. The equation was presented in 1888 by the French engineer Louis Charles Antoine (1825–1897). [1]

  3. Non-random two-liquid model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-random_two-liquid_model

    VLE of the mixture of chloroform and methanol plus NRTL fit and extrapolation to different pressures. The non-random two-liquid model [1] (abbreviated NRTL model) is an activity coefficient model introduced by Renon and Prausnitz in 1968 that correlates the activity coefficients of a compound with its mole fractions in the liquid phase concerned.

  4. M-Xylene (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene_(data_page)

    Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and ... % by mole toluene liquid vapor 133.20: 11.1: 35.8 129.87 ... Extinction coefficient, ε ? IR; Major ...

  5. Toluene (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene_(data_page)

    Toggle the table of contents. ... Physical and Chemical Properties of Toluene in chemeo.com This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 11:55 (UTC). ...

  6. Vapor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_pressure

    The Antoine equation [3] [4] is a pragmatic mathematical expression of the relation between the vapor pressure and the temperature of pure liquid or solid substances. It is obtained by curve-fitting and is adapted to the fact that vapor pressure is usually increasing and concave as a function of temperature. The basic form of the equation is:

  7. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    The following table lists the Van der Waals constants (from the Van der Waals equation) for a number of common gases and volatile liquids. [ 1 ] To convert from L 2 b a r / m o l 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {L^{2}bar/mol^{2}} } to L 2 k P a / m o l 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {L^{2}kPa/mol^{2}} } , multiply by 100.

  8. m-Xylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene

    m-Xylene (meta-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon.It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes.The m-stands for meta-, indicating that the two methyl groups in m-xylene occupy positions 1 and 3 on a benzene ring.

  9. o-Xylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene

    Net production was approximately 500,000 tons in the year 2000. o-Xylene is largely used in the production of phthalic anhydride, which is a precursor to many materials, drugs, and other chemicals. [7] Related to their easy oxidation, the methyl groups are susceptible to halogenation.