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  2. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject , direct object , and indirect object .

  3. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    The grammatical sentence with several embedded clauses, such as "was cleaning every week", may require high-memory load, making it difficult for the participants to comprehend the sentence. Studies of grammaticality illusion in other languages such as Dutch and German [ 37 ] suggest that different language structures prevent participants from ...

  4. Relational grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_grammar

    In linguistics, relational grammar (RG) is a syntactic theory which argues that primitive grammatical relations provide the ideal means to state syntactic rules in universal terms. Relational grammar began as an alternative to transformational grammar .

  5. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the interaction between society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context and language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society.

  6. Social semiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_semiotics

    Here, they draw on Pierce's differentiation between iconic signification (e.g. a colour photograph of smoke, where the signifier recreates the perceptual experience of the signified), indexical signification (e.g. a column of smoke, where there is a causal relationship between the physical signifier and the fire it might signify), and symbolic ...

  7. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

    In generative grammar, this is encoded in terms of the number and type of theta roles the verb takes. The theta role is named by the most prominent thematic relation associated with it. So the three required arguments bear the theta roles named the agent (Reggie) the patient (or theme) (the kibble), and goal/recipient (Fergus).

  8. Relational sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_sociology

    Relational sociology is a collection of sociological theories that emphasize relationalism over substantivalism in explanations and interpretations of social phenomena and is most directly connected to the work of Harrison White and Charles Tilly in the United States and Pierpaolo Donati and Nick Crossley in Europe.

  9. Social relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_relation

    A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics within and/or between groups. [1] The group can be a language or kinship group, a social institution or organization, an economic class, a nation, or gender.