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  2. Propagator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagator

    In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator is a function that specifies the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one place to another in a given period of time, or to travel with a certain energy and momentum.

  3. Mehler kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehler_kernel

    In physics, the fundamental solution, (Green's function), or propagator of the Hamiltonian for the quantum harmonic oscillator is called the Mehler kernel.It provides the fundamental solution [3] φ(x,t) to

  4. Path integral formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_integral_formulation

    The path integral formulation is a description in quantum mechanics that generalizes the stationary action principle of classical mechanics.It replaces the classical notion of a single, unique classical trajectory for a system with a sum, or functional integral, over an infinity of quantum-mechanically possible trajectories to compute a quantum amplitude.

  5. Time evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_evolution

    In classical mechanics, the propagators are functions that operate on the phase space of a physical system. In quantum mechanics, the propagators are usually unitary operators on a Hilbert space. The propagators can be expressed as time-ordered exponentials of the integrated Hamiltonian. The asymptotic properties of time evolution are given by ...

  6. Partition function (quantum field theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function...

    In quantum field theory, partition functions are generating functionals for correlation functions, making them key objects of study in the path integral formalism.They are the imaginary time versions of statistical mechanics partition functions, giving rise to a close connection between these two areas of physics.

  7. On shell and off shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_shell_and_off_shell

    The propagator typically has singularities on the mass shell. [ 5 ] When speaking of the propagator, negative values for E {\displaystyle E} that satisfy the equation are thought of as being on shell, though the classical theory does not allow negative values for the energy of a particle.

  8. Common integrals in quantum field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_integrals_in...

    Common integrals in quantum field theory are all variations and generalizations of Gaussian integrals to the complex plane and to multiple dimensions. [ 1 ] : 13–15 Other integrals can be approximated by versions of the Gaussian integral.

  9. Källén–Lehmann spectral representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Källén–Lehmann_spectral...

    The Källén–Lehmann spectral representation, or simply Lehmann representation, gives a general expression for the (time ordered) two-point function of an interacting quantum field theory as a sum of free propagators. It was discovered by Gunnar Källén in 1952, and independently by Harry Lehmann in 1954.

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