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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    As with movable do solfege, the notes are heard relative to an arbitrary tonic that varies from performance to performance, rather than to fixed frequencies, as on a xylophone. The fine intonational differences between different instances of the same swara are called srutis. The three primary registers of Indian classical music are mandra ...

  4. Sarod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod

    [3] Alternatively, the shahrud may have given its name to the sarod. [4] The Persian word šāh-rūd is made up of šāh (shah or king) and rūd (string). [5] The origins of sarod music can be traced back to the rhythmic and vibrant melodies of the Afghani rubāb, as well as the Indian seni rubāb, which held a significant place in the Mughal ...

  5. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    It is significant because it was the template for Sufi musicians among the Islamic community of India, and Qawwals sang their folk songs in the Khyal format. [ 60 ] Dhrupad (or Dhruvapad), the ancient form described in the Hindu text Natyashastra , [ 61 ] is one of the core forms of classical music found all over the Indian subcontinent.

  6. Tanbur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbur

    [3] The Punjabi tanburag is a long-neck lute with a big bowl, and has three metal strings, called tanburag [tanboorag] or dhambura, but also called damburo, or kamach(i). [3] The Indian Tanpura (tanpura, tamboura or taanpura or tanipurani) is found in different forms and in many places even as electronic tanpura.

  7. Jivari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivari

    The javari of a sitar will be made according to the wishes of the player, either 'open',('khula') with a bright sounding javari-effect, or 'closed' ('band') with a relatively more plain tone, or something in between ('ghol'). The choice depends on the preference of the sitar-player and on the adapted playing style.

  8. Why Asian Elephants Are More Than Just the Largest ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-asian-elephants-more-just...

    There are three types of elephants: the African forest elephant, the Asian elephant, and the African savanna (or bush) elephant. Elephants in the African savanna are larger than those in the ...

  9. Dilruba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilruba

    It is a type of Bowed Sitar that's slightly larger than an esraj and has a larger, square resonance box like a sarangi. The dilruba holds particular importance in Sikh history. It became more widely known outside India in the 1960s through use in songs by Western artists, such as the Beatles during their psychedelic phase (most notably in the ...