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Chromium compounds are compounds containing the element chromium (Cr). Chromium is a member of group 6 of the transition metals . The +3 and +6 states occur most commonly within chromium compounds, followed by +2; charges of +1, +4 and +5 for chromium are rare, but do nevertheless occasionally exist.
Chromium(II) chloride describes inorganic compounds with the formula Cr Cl 2 (H 2 O) n.The anhydrous solid is white when pure, however commercial samples are often grey or green; it is hygroscopic and readily dissolves in water to give bright blue air-sensitive solutions of the tetrahydrate Cr(H 2 O) 4 Cl 2.
Chromium(III) chloride (also called chromic chloride) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula Cr Cl 3.It forms several hydrates with the formula CrCl 3 ·nH 2 O, among which are hydrates where n can be 5 (chromium(III) chloride pentahydrate CrCl 3 ·5H 2 O) or 6 (chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate CrCl 3 ·6H 2 O).
Ca(ClO 3) 2 + Na 2 CO 3 → 2 NaClO 3 + CaCO 3. On strong heating, calcium chlorate decomposes to give oxygen and calcium chloride: Ca(ClO 3) 2 → CaCl 2 + 3 O 2. Cold, dilute solutions of calcium chlorate and sulfuric acid react to give a precipitate of calcium sulfate and chloric acid in solution: [3] Ca(ClO 3) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HClO 3 + CaSO 4
Chlorate is the common name of the ClO − 3 anion, whose chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state.The term can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion, with chlorates being the salts of chloric acid.
Chromyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula CrO 2 Cl 2. It is a reddish brown compound that is a volatile liquid at room temperature, which is unusual for transition metal compounds. It is the dichloride of chromic acid.
Manganese(II) chlorate is an unstable chemical compound with the formula Mn(ClO 3) 2. It is unstable even in dilute solution. As a hexahydrate, it is solid below −18°C. Above this it melts, to form an extremely explosive pink liquid. [2]
2 nh 4 clo 3 + baco 3 → ba(clo 3) 2 + 2 nh 3 + h 2 o + co 2 The reaction initially produces barium chlorate and ammonium carbonate ; boiling the solution decomposes the ammonium carbonate and drives off the resulting ammonia and carbon dioxide, leaving only barium chlorate in solution.