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Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Ca(Cl O) 2, also written as Ca(OCl) 2.It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear yellow. It strongly smells of chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air.
The name can also refer to esters of hypochlorous acid, namely organic compounds with a ClO– group covalently bound to the rest of the molecule. The principal example is tert-butyl hypochlorite , which is a useful chlorinating agent.
Chlorine trioxide – ClO 3; Chloroplatinic acid – H 2 [PtCl 6] Chlorosulfonic acid – ClSO 3 H; Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate – ClSO 2 NCO; Chloryl fluoride – ClO 2 F; Chromium(II) chloride – CrCl 2; Chromium(III) chloride – CrCl 3; Chromyl chloride – CrO 2 Cl 2; Cisplatin (cis–platinum(II) chloride diamine) – [PtCl 2 (NH 3) 2 ...
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS ... acetylsalicylic acid: 50-78-2 caffeic acid: 331-39-5 C ... Ca(ClO 2) 2: calcium ...
Calcium chloride was apparently discovered in the 15th century but wasn't studied properly until the 18th century. [11] It was historically called "fixed sal ammoniac" (Latin: sal ammoniacum fixum [12]) because it was synthesized during the distillation of ammonium chloride with lime and was nonvolatile (while the former appeared to sublime); in more modern times (18th-19th cc.) it was called ...
The chlorite ion adopts a bent molecular geometry, due to the effects of the lone pairs on the chlorine atom, with an O–Cl–O bond angle of 111° and Cl–O bond lengths of 156 pm. [1] Chlorite is the strongest oxidiser of the chlorine oxyanions on the basis of standard half cell potentials.
Ca(ClO 3) 2 + 2 KCl → 2 KClO 3 + CaCl 2. This is the second step of the Liebig process for the manufacture of potassium chlorate. [2] Solutions of calcium chlorate react with solutions of alkali carbonates to give a precipitate of calcium carbonate and the alkali chlorate in solution: Ca(ClO 3) 2 + Na 2 CO 3 → 2 NaClO 3 + CaCO 3
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl O H, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. [2] [3] Its structure is H−O−Cl.It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO −.