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  2. John Locke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke

    John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 ... exerted great influence on Locke's political ideas. Locke became involved in politics when Ashley became Lord Chancellor in ...

  3. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The First Treatise attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmer 's Patriarcha , while the Second Treatise outlines Locke's ideas for a ...

  4. Two Tracts on Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Tracts_on_Government

    Two Tracts on Government is a work of political philosophy written from 1660 to 1662 by John Locke but remained unpublished until 1967. It bears a similar name to a later, more famous, political philosophy work by Locke, namely Two Treatises of Government. The two works, however, have very different positions. [clarification needed]

  5. Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions...

    (Article 107) [11] Brewer argues that Locke's early involvement in the Fundamental Constitutions is evidence of his cooperation with Charles II's plans to promote slavery and hierarchy in the empire, but that in fact Locke's later writings show how his ideas formed in reaction to the societal vision propounded by the Fundamental Constitutions ...

  6. Labor theory of property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property

    In addition to the theoretical deficiencies of Locke's theory of property, Wood also argues that Locke also provides a justification for the dispossession of indigenous land. The idea that making land productive serves as the basis of property rights establishes the corollary that the failure to improve land could mean forfeiting property ...

  7. Liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

    These ideas were first drawn together and systematized as a distinct ideology by the English philosopher John Locke, generally regarded as the father of modern liberalism. [68] [69] [60] [59] The first major signs of liberal politics emerged in modern times. These ideas began to coalesce at the time of the English Civil War.

  8. Separation of church and state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state

    John Locke, English political philosopher argued for individual conscience, free from state control. The concept of separating church and state is often credited to the writings of English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). [22] Roger Williams was first in his 1636 writing of "Soul Liberty" where he coined the term "liberty of conscience ...

  9. Political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy

    Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system. The theory of the divine right of kings became a passing fancy, exposed to the type of ridicule with which John Locke treated it. Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would ...