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  2. Matplotlib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matplotlib

    Matplotlib (portmanteau of MATLAB, plot, and library [3]) is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy.It provides an object-oriented API for embedding plots into applications using general-purpose GUI toolkits like Tkinter, wxPython, Qt, or GTK.

  3. Algorithms for calculating variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating...

    This algorithm can easily be adapted to compute the variance of a finite population: simply divide by n instead of n − 1 on the last line.. Because SumSq and (Sum×Sum)/n can be very similar numbers, cancellation can lead to the precision of the result to be much less than the inherent precision of the floating-point arithmetic used to perform the computation.

  4. Variance function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_function

    The plot of the non-parametric smoothed variance function can give the researcher an idea of the relationship between the variance and the mean. The picture to the right indicates a quadratic relationship between the mean and the variance. As we saw above, the Gamma variance function is quadratic in the mean.

  5. One-way analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_analysis_of_variance

    In statistics, one-way analysis of variance (or one-way ANOVA) is a technique to compare whether two or more samples' means are significantly different (using the F distribution). This analysis of variance technique requires a numeric response variable "Y" and a single explanatory variable "X", hence "one-way".

  6. Conditional variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_variance

    The conditional variance tells us how much variance is left if we use ⁡ to "predict" Y. Here, as usual, E ⁡ ( Y ∣ X ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {E} (Y\mid X)} stands for the conditional expectation of Y given X , which we may recall, is a random variable itself (a function of X , determined up to probability one).

  7. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    A funnel plot is a scatterplot of treatment effect against a measure of study size. It is used primarily as a visual aid to detecting bias or systematic heterogeneity. Dot plot (statistics) : A dot chart or dot plot is a statistical chart consisting of group of data points plotted on a

  8. Sample mean and covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_mean_and_covariance

    These observations can be arranged into N column vectors, each with K entries, with the K×1 column vector giving the i-th observations of all variables being denoted (i=1,...,N). The sample mean vector x ¯ {\displaystyle \mathbf {\bar {x}} } is a column vector whose j -th element x ¯ j {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}_{j}} is the average value of ...

  9. Variance-stabilizing transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance-stabilizing...

    In applied statistics, a variance-stabilizing transformation is a data transformation that is specifically chosen either to simplify considerations in graphical exploratory data analysis or to allow the application of simple regression-based or analysis of variance techniques.