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Hiccups are "involuntary spasms of the diaphragm," Pullins explains. The diaphragm is the dome-shaped muscle that's located below the lungs and heart. When these spasms or involuntary contractions ...
Hiccups that last longer than 48 hours or a month can be caused by a variety of conditions, including side effects from medication or surgery, heart disease, nervous system diseases and ear, nose ...
Everyone gets the hiccups. The unmistakable, sudden muscle movements and distinct "hic" sound are an all too common occurrence, especially while eating or drinking.
The condition is characterised by chronic gastrointestinal symptoms relating to excessive gas retention including abdominal bloating with distension, flatulence, audible gurgling sounds, and chest and abdominal discomfort. [2] Some with the condition are also unable to vomit, or can only do so with great difficulty.
They become less frequent with advancing age. Intractable hiccups, lasting more than a month, are more common in adults. While males and females are affected equally often, men are more likely to develop protracted and intractable hiccups. [4] Along with humans, hiccups have been studied and observed in cats, rats, rabbits, dogs, and horses. [5]
Frequent hiccups in the fetus (3-4 /24hrs) is due to reflexes. These reflexes are triggered by umbilical cord compression and subsequent ductous venosous spasm.These hiccups tend to last > 15 min. A fetus having regular hiccups after 30 weeks should be evaluated with ultrasound.
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Aerophagia (or aerophagy) is a condition of excessive air swallowing, which goes to the stomach instead of the lungs.Aerophagia may also refer to an unusual condition where the primary symptom is excessive flatus (farting), belching (burping) is not present, and the actual mechanism by which air enters the gut is obscure or unknown. [1]