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  2. Indigo carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_carmine

    Indigo carmine, or 5,5′-indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt, is an organic salt derived from indigo by aromatic sulfonation, which renders the compound soluble in water. Like indigo, it produces a blue color , and is used in food and other consumables , cosmetics, and as a medical contrast agent and staining agent; it also acts as a pH indicator .

  3. Indigo dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_dye

    Indigo carmine, also known as indigo, is an indigo derivative which is also used as a colorant. About 20,000 tonnes are produced annually, again mainly for the production of blue jeans. [ 1 ] It is also used as a food colorant, and is listed in the United States as FD&C Blue No. 2.

  4. Blue bottle experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_bottle_experiment

    The glucose solution is added to the solution containing indicator (dye indigo carmine) the color changes occur. This reaction is also known as chemical clock experiment because concentrations of the products and reactants changed over the specific period. [22] When the solution is shaken, oxygen dissolves in the solution and oxidizes indigo ...

  5. Vat dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vat_dye

    Indigo is an example of this dye class: it changes from yellow, in the dyebath, to green and then blue as the air hits it. Not all vat dyeing is done with vat dyes.

  6. Carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine

    Carmine (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ə n, ˈ k ɑːr m aɪ n /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [2] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I ...

  7. Double dye test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_dye_test

    For this test, the patient takes oral phenazopyridine (Pyridium) 200 mg three times a day, and indigo carmine or methylene blue is filled into the empty urinary bladder via a urethral catheter. Pyridium turns urine orange in the kidneys, and methylene blue (or indigo carmine) turns urine blue in the bladder. [1] A tampon is placed into the ...

  8. Chromoendoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoendoscopy

    The chief utility of indigo carmine is in the identification of dysplastic cells in individuals with chronic ulcerative colitis. [ citation needed ] Reactive stains undergo an observable change due to a chemical process related to the function of the gastrointestinal tract.

  9. Glossary of dyeing terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_dyeing_terms

    Saxon blue or Saxony blue is an 18th century dye made from a solution of indigo in concentrated sulfuric acid. Saxon green Saxon green or Saxony green is a bright green dye of the 18th century produced using indigo and fustic. substantive Substantive dyes are dyes that produce color without the use of a mordant. [2] Examples include indigo dye ...